My Writing Is Only My Passion - 1791 Words

Writing Is Only My Passion There are many people in the world that have spoken about what they love to do. Some people have a yearning to do almost anything. From music and art to science and math, there has been some person to say â€Å"That’s just what I love to do.† I can say that there are many things that I consider my passion. One in particular is writing. I love to write in almost any form including poetry, short stories, and music lyrics. I have also started on about three books in the past five years. Though the only form I have ever been able to complete is poetry, I continue to scratch down the words that flow through my brain. My poetic style tends to not rhyme, but has a definite rhythm. The best piece of poetry I feel I ever wrote I titled Optimistic Rights. In this piece, I speak of how people describe their mistakes as a â€Å"screw up†. I go on to describe what optimism means to me and how I feel about how people describe their â€Å"failuresâ⠂¬ . When I write poetry, I write according to a feeling I felt when dealing with a sensitive topic. This particular piece I wrote because I was getting tired of the negativity all around me. I felt that people were getting down because they were not getting into the school they wanted to or getting the job they wanted. Optimistic Rights was my â€Å"motivational speech† to them. â€Å"Messed up. Screwed up, and I won t even speak of the other one. Phrases used to describe, what you did ‘wrong’. What someone else did ‘wrong’. If you ask anShow MoreRelatedPassion Grew into a Worldwide Brand for Coco Chanel623 Words   |  3 Pageswindow if you are the object of passion. Flee it if you feel it. Passion goes, boredom remains.† The creator of classic â€Å"Chanel No. 5† perfume, started off with a small passion of making clothes. This passion grew into a worldwide known brand. Passions are like a little spark and as you keep on working, the spark turns into a flame, which is your path to success, and from a flame a roaring fire is created; the roaring fire that impacts the world. I have a passion for many things, some very similarRead MoreMy First Encounters With Writing921 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone’s writing history is unique, only the author understands how it influences their work. Some of my first encounters with writing were in middle school, when I learned how to string together a five paragraph essay over a book selected by my teacher. Format and content was more important tha n expressing my opinion, and I became used to inserting facts and tying them together; I didn’t realize that this was my writing style until my history teacher announced it to the class one day during my freshmanRead MoreMy Passion For Reading And Writing1339 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my life, reading and writing impacted me more than I can possibly know; however, to be perfectly honest, I would not be able to recall more than two books I have read in the past four years. This is simply because I lost my passion for reading books. In contrast, my passion for reading in my early life far outweighed my passion for anything else. This was largely because of my mother, Cassie, and my father, Jeff, who would read to me every night. Once I was old enough to read on my own, theyRead MoreLiteracy Is An Important Tool For Everyone929 Words   |  4 Pagesshut down and make it harder for them to learn. My own experiences with literacy made me a better student and gave me the d rive to continue to learn through reading and writing. I have had several different types of experiences with literacy, some good and some bad. My earliest memories about literacy all center around the dining room table at home. My own mother, after working all day, would come in and work with me for hours. She worked with me on my phonics, especially when even the teachers couldRead MoreExpression Is Vital For A Society Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesexpresses may be a form of passion. Passions create drives, goals, and long term commitments. If a boy has a passion for cars, he may dream to grow up and become a mechanic. Nevertheless, dreams and goals bring forth progress. Progress results in discoveries about ourselves; new skills and ideas that were not previously acquired. Writing is a beautiful way to express oneself and can also be a fervent passion. However, someone is not just born with all of the knowledge about writing and grammar like a strongRead MoreA Girl of Dreams Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesnever ever thought of even sitting on the sidewalk and not continuing cause that’s my biggest fear. My bigge st fear is that one day I’ll give up my dreams, give up my goals, give up my life, give up out I breathe for. Now since I’ve told you about my vision of life, and how I view things in life let me tell you about my dreams, passion, and hobbies. Becoming a famous surgeon is my dream, and writing is my passion. In the future I want to become a famous surgeon, a surgeon that every body wantsRead More Philosophy of Education Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesJones The two quotes that I have listed above can in essence describe my feelings on education and teaching. For me teaching is sharing a passion not only for learning, but also for the material you are teaching. My passion happens to be English, and to me that means allowing my students to read something and think about it. (What does it say? How do you feel about it? What does it mean?) Education is not only passing on factual information or simply stating what you as a teacher knowRead MoreMy Greatest Enemy Is The American Education System970 Words   |  4 Pages My greatest enemy is the American Education System. I could talk for hours about how flawed, corrupt, unjust, behind, and untruthful American schools are, yet I could not for the life of me write about how I truly feel. Knowledge, wisdom, and passion are by far my favorite attributes in a person, and I am constantly searching for someone who possesses these three qualities so I can finally have a fulfilling conversation. The closest things I have to passionate people are my books. Gabriel Garcà ­aRead MoreMy Favorite Class1331 Words   |  6 PagesEver since I could remember, my favorite class as fluctuated from year to year until I reached high school. In elementary school, I dreaded science class because coming up with a topic for the science project was frustrating. When I was younger, I enjoyed language arts class primarily for the grammar lessons and discussion lectures on books, but in high school, keeping up with the readings were overwhelming. For instance, one time it too k me one hour to read five pages of Harper Lee’s To Kill aRead MoreMy Speech - Original Writing975 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I began writing my commencement speech I knew that I wanted to use humor as a main theme. When we watched the speech examples in class the ones that I really took material away from and the ones that stuck with me the longest were the ones that were funny and had humor sprinkled throughout. Other than the humor part I had no idea what I wanted my speech to be about but I knew that I needed to stick with a common theme throughout or it would be a mess. Once I had the reoccurring dream about

Online Education Essay - 712 Words

Online Education Online learning is definitely one of the newest and fastest moving industries; more and more students are opting to getting their degree this way instead of going to a land college, mostly due to the convenience of the schedule, where before a full time employee, could not fit schooling into their schedule, but they are finding out now that they can do this through the online environment, so they are utilizing this alternative way of achieving their higher education. Yet, the online environment is unlike the land college, because there is no face to face contact, so the University of Phoenix tries to make the experience as realistic as it can by: 1) providing a rEsource for the students to go to for their writing†¦show more content†¦The class information is in the center of the page but the resources are located to the left of the page. A student has several different selections to cover which ever need they may have, Center for Writing Excellence, Required Writing Materi als, University Library, Proficiency Assessment, and Learning Team Tools. There are also two other sections, For Your Program, which provides the student with their course outline, as well as software offers and downloads to help the student meet the online requirements, and then it has a ‘Resource Information section, which provides the student with Tutorials and a help section, where the student can go to get help on their project. The most important fact about rEsource is that it is only as valuable as the student wants it to be. The key to rEsource, is that for the student to gain the benefits that it will provides the student, they just need to utilize it. The Value of Learning Teams In our working atmosphere, we are all a part of a team, trying to work together and achieve the goal of our business or department. The University of Phoenix seems to understand that this is not a simple thing, there are many obstacles, such as diversity and it can deter individuals in working collectively together, and they have each student join a team as part of the class requirements. The students not only getting the projects done together, but learning to work through any conflict that my come up. TheShow MoreRelatedOnline Education And Online Schools946 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of schools starting with online and public. How would someone know which one to choose? While some believe the quality of online education isn’t as good as a regular school’s, online school is just as effective or more and should be continued as a teaching resource because online students are getting higher test scores and more options are offered by online schools. One of the reasons why online school is more effective than regular school is by cause of online students have shown higher testingRead MoreOnline Discussion Of Online Education1303 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion of online education in philosophy, there would sometimes come a rather curious moment in the conversation. I began to think of it as the â€Å"microwave question moment.† Many years ago, when microwave ovens first were advertised, there was a rather clever ad depicting a salesperson standing in front of a crowd of people, going on and on about all the wonderful advantages of microwave cooking, until a deep voice from the back spoke up with: â€Å"But does it brown the food?† Online course deliveryRead MoreBenefits Of Online Education1136 Words   |  5 PagesOnline classes have become a more popular source for learning in the education system over the past couple of years. In the technology based world lived in today this is no surprise, it seems that everything is turning from human performed to technology based. The technology based world lived in has good and bad consequences, with technology based classes the need for teachers in the classroom teaching the material is declining. Along with jobs declining, many argue online learning may not be providingRead MoreTraditional Education And Online Education926 Words   |  4 PagesBatter, Online or Traditional Education Imagine that someone studies and has a neighbor in the same age. They study in together until high school. Someone continues to go to university but his neighbor decides to stay at home. They finally graduate and discover that his neighbor also graduate. Here will be there a lot of the questions beginning revolve in his head. How does his neighbor graduate and not go to school? The answer is an easy. His neighbor benefited from technology in education. This isRead MoreOnline Learning And Online Education1115 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinitely been absorbed into the education world. When one mixes technology and education, online learning is brought to life. Many believe that going to school online is a fabulous invention, because online classrooms can bring education to anyone, in any place imaginable. Some also argue that online classes can be more affordable than taking classes in the traditional classroom. Although a large number of American students believe that online learning is a valuable education tool, numerous research studiesRead MoreOnline Education Vs. Education1303 Words   |  6 PagesA Current trend that is occurring within the field of education is online education. The purpose of an online education is to allow student to receive a degree without having to be present or on campus. Online education helps working adults pursue higher education and gives them better career opportunities. It will also help people increase their lifetime earnings, Online education also helps to connect with people we would have never dreamed of interacting with it also gives students opportunitiesRead MoreOnline Education Vs Traditional Education1068 Words   |  5 PagesOn-Line Education versus Traditional Education Introduction/Thesis Online education has rapidly become a popular alternative to traditional education, due to the flexible nature of the courses and also the fact that the online learning environment may not require additional expenses. However, some people find traditional learning to be more advantageous than online learning. The traditional learning environment provides some people with more support throughout their scholastic career. When lookingRead MoreBenefits Of Online Education901 Words   |  4 Pagesgetting education and degrees online. A few years ago online education was never thinkable, and yet it has become to reality and it is widely expanding with popularity. Online education is a type of educational instruction that delivers learning to individuals to their own homes, and it is getting very popular among nontraditional student and others. Individuals prefer online education because they find it comfortable and better at their own house. To further more, some advantages of online ed ucationRead More Online Education Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages Online Education Education is an important part of people’s lives; it will either make them or break them in the future depending on the careers they choose. Education is greatly diverse today in comparison to the 1950s because of advancements in teaching and other great inventions that provide easier techniques of teaching. One major issue that has been raised is distant learning courses and online education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Distant learning could be any format from VHS videos, DVDs, or internet coursesRead MoreOnline Education Essay626 Words   |  3 PagesOnline education has grown since it first came about, there are mixed views on whether it is truly beneficial. The reasons for the huge growth of online education is money even though online education targeted working adults that have little or no time to sit in a traditional classroom for millions of men and women serving in the armed forces online education has made earning a degree much more possible. In recent years there have been significant technological growth with this growth technology

Report on Innovation Management

Question: Describe about a Report on Innovation Management? Answer: Introduction: The report aims at providing an insight into the provided case studies. It discusses about the factors that influenced whether consumers, retailers, and movie-producers supported Blu-ray versus HD-DVD and the relevant theory behind the selection of dominant designs. In the second part of the report, the case study of Dyesol is referred to. It discusses the advantages as well as disadvantages of collaboration of external partners, and how Dyesol is benefited from its effective collaborations. Since the very beginning, there was a constant competition amidst Sony and Toshiba regarding their latest innovations. Both were going at par with each other. However, during the eve of the Consumer Electronics Show at Las Vegas during early 2008, it was announced by Time Warner that it would be defecting to the Blu-ray standard (Brush, 2000). This had created a chain reaction amidst the retailers that led Best Buy, Netflix, and Walmart all declaring that they would exclusively stock Blu-ray DVDs. This was how Sony had succeeded in the dominant design. To refer to some of the factors that led the retailers, consumers and stakeholders to select Sonys innovation as it was globally accepted and recommended (Sony and Naik, 2012). The technology of Sony named as Blu-ray had the back up of a consortium which included Matsushita, Philips, Hitachi, and some others. The consistency of Sonys quality and brand recognition had led to its further success. The advantages of a technology may be only observed after achievement of critical users. This refers to a significant race for tipping the point of the installed base (Digital's advantages and disadvantages, 2010). Once this is achieved by any of the formats, the race can be won as well as the format would become the dominant one. As a result, Sonys decision to incorporate a Blu-ray-player with their Playstation 3, that demanded giving away Blu-ray-players for free, proved to be beneficial in terms of sales. 1. As per the raised question based on the case study provided, it is to be note that every party within the standards battle possessed its own individual justifications for selecting one specific standard over another. For example, the wishes of movie producers for selecting Blu-ray were thoroughly varied from the wishes of the consumers for selecting Blu-ray. As interpreted from the case scenario, the most significant factors which influenced consumers within their decision for supporting either Blu-ray or HD_DVD comprised of technical differences, size of the installed base, and that of complementary goods. To support any one of the given standards, from the perspective of a consumer, may be referred to as buying a Blu-ray or an HD-DVD player. On a general basis, consumers may be grouped into two categories: Early users and that of majority(Gemnden, Killen and Kock, 2013). Early users favored one of the two standards depending on technical differences as well as complementary goods. With respect to the given case, early users are those consumers who get attracted to technology and along with it they conduct the research themselves regarding the better standard. The concept of complementary goods refers to the number of movies which releases on any one of the given standards. This is also quite important. The second group that is majority takes decision depending upon the size of the installed base as well as complementary goods. The number of movies is gain important for them but size of the installed base is most relevant for the majority. The advantages of a technology may be only observed after achievement of critical users. This refers to a significant race for tipping the point of the installed base (GENUS and COLES, 2006). Once this is achieved by any of the formats, the race can be won as well as the format would become the dominant one. As a result, Sonys decision to incorporate a Blu-ray-player with their Playstation 3, that demanded giving away Blu-ray-players for free, proved to be beneficial in terms of sales. When the war had started among the two leading innovations, the retailers were left affected as well as they got stuck with unwanted inventory in Betamax players as well as movies. The severe threat of another innovative format war had resulted several retailers as well as consumers to delay their purchases of the latest players while they waited to witness if the market would go in favor of a winner. Some of the factors that influenced the retailers are that of the uncertainty that prevailed with the arrival of new technologies. The retailers had had been selling the previous generation product, and they had sufficient amount of inventory in store already. But when the demand shifted to new technology and innovation, they were left with a huge inventory that remained unsold (Gershon and Kanayama, 2002). In the early 2008, Toshiba had lined up many major Hollywood studios for its format, even that of Time Warners Warner Brothers, Dreamworks Animation, Viacoms Paramount Pictures, and NBC Universals Universal Pictures. Sony possessed its personal Sony Pictures Entertainment, News Corporations 20th Century Fox, Disney, and Lions Gate Entertainment. Sony had incorporated a Blu-ray device while HD_DVD was offered as an option to add-on for Xbox 360 of Microsoft. However, in early January 2008, it was announced by Time Warner that it would be defecting to the Blu-ray standard (Haner and Bakke, 2008). This created a chain reaction amidst the retailers that made some leading retailers to stock Blu-ray DVDs. The leading global retailers always aim at acquiring the best services possible at the lowest price on account of the technological advancement. Although retailers get a varied option and availability of product option in this marketing tug of war, yet the major responsibility lies in the fact that the retailers need to make an effective choice of a particular format. The number of movies is gain important for them but size of the installed base is most relevant for the majority. The advantages of a technology may be only observed after achievement of critical users (Lee, 2005). This refers to a significant race for tipping the point of the installed base. Once this is achieved by any of the formats, the race can be won as well as the format would become th e dominant one. As a result, Sonys decision to incorporate a Blu-ray-player with their Playstation 3, that demanded giving away Blu-ray-players for free, proved to be beneficial in terms of sales. 2. The solar market imposed a greater challenge during the last few months, not just with respect to profitability for manufacturing firms, but also pre-revenue firms like Dyesol, that have been creating innovative technologies. The challenge for the firm is to gather fund for conducting various projects (Lee, 2005). This may be one of the advantages of collaboration with external partners. Effective partnerships with loyal shareholder base may enable the firm to get sufficient funds for its accomplishments. Collaborations with external factors would create opportunities amidst potential strategic investors(Saebi and Foss, 2014). As mentioned in the case scenario, the successful partnerships of Dyesol with external factors would lead to some key advantages and disadvantages as follows: Advantages: Partnership allows two heads that may jointly take important decisions regarding the accomplishments of projects (Sony, Mariappan and Kamat, 2011) With collaboration with external factors, it becomes easier for the Dyesol business to establish itself potentially along with low start-up cost Increased amount of capital is available with joint partnerships An opportunity exists for splitting of income, with an advantage of specific importance on account of resulting saving of tax (Lee, 2005) Partnership would allow Dyesol to maintain concrete privacy of its business conducts Collaboration with external partners would limit any external regulation Effective partnerships would make it convenient for the firm Dyesol to reframe its legal structure in the future if situation demands so (Saemundsson and Candi, 2013) Disadvantages: In terms of business collaborations, the liability of partners for business debts is unlimited The partnership renders each of the partners to be liable for the debts of the partnership. Each party would be liable for their share as well as that of the partnership A risk of disagreements as well as conflict exists amidst partners as well as management On collaborating with external partners, Dyesol would be liable for each and every action of the external partner (Mathur and Singh, 2010) If Dyesol would ever require to leave, it has to value all the assets of partnership which can be highly expensive at times In the previous year, as per the announcement of the collaboration amidst Dyesol and Tata Steel, the plant would be integrating steel featuring DSC technology within developing projects. The projects are well assured, however it requires staying focused upon the risk management as well as providing for possible disappointments. The company has also been collaborating with Pilkington. Dyesol has been working with Pilkington in North America. Delays have been there towards the North American grant programs on account of certain restructuring at the state level. The challenge for the firm is to gather fund for conducting various projects (Priyanto and Sandjojo, 2005). This may be one of the advantages of collaboration with external partners. Effective partnerships with loyal shareholder base may enable the firm to get sufficient funds for its accomplishments. Collaborations with external factors would create opportunities amidst potential strategic investors (Michael and Mariappan, 2011 ). With respect to the collaboration of Dyesol with all external collaborations, creating a collaboration would not only strengthen its campaign, but also demonstrate towards the community, funders, and decision-makers and all stakeholders about what needs to be done and what not. The collaboration of Dyesol with Tata Steel and Pilkington had offered a potential mechanism to leverage the DSC technology. It also imposed some risk that the Tata chemical business would gradually learn to reverse engineer Dyesols products, and identify ways to circumvent its patents (Sony struggles to remain creative, 2004). In that case, it may find itself to have a lengthy and expensive litigation battle against an opponent. Under the collaboration deal with Pilkington, both the firms have created a joint venture named DyeTec Solar. This would use the DSC coating of Dyesol upon the architectural glass for creating photovoltaic functionality (Otubanjo, PhD et al., n.d.). The new coated sheet-glass solar panels were never used earlier within the commercial market. Hence it led to high market uncertainty (Uggla and Verick, 2008). Managers within the firm felt that instead of emphasizing on large ventured projects which would require considerable time as well as investment upon Dyes ols part, the firm must emphasize instead upon liberally licensing technology to various manufacturers who can incorporate DSC into their products. Conclusion: Thus from the above discussion, some important ideas may be concluded with respect to business and technology environment. As interpreted from the case scenario, the most significant factors which influenced consumers within their decision for supporting either Blu-ray or HD_DVD comprised of technical differences, size of the installed base, and that of complementary goods. To support any one of the given standards, from the perspective of a consumer, may be referred to as buying a Blu-ray or an HD-DVD player. When the war had started among the two leading innovations, the retailers were left affected as well as they got stuck with unwanted inventory in Betamax players as well as movies (Otubanjo, PhD et al., n.d.). The severe threat of another innovative format war had resulted several retailers as well as consumers to delay their purchases of the latest players while they waited to witness if the market would go in favor of a winner. Some of the factors that influenced the retailer s are that of the uncertainty that prevailed with the arrival of new technologies. With collaboration with external factors, it becomes easier for the Dyesol business to establish itself potentially along with low start-up cost. Increased amount of capital is available with joint partnerships. In terms of business collaborations, the liability of partners for business debts is unlimited. The partnership renders each of the partners to be liable for the debts of the partnership (Panda, Pangtey and Sony, 2003). Each party would be liable for their share as well as that of the partnership. A risk of disagreements as well as conflict exists amidst partners as well as management. On collaborating with external partners, Dyesol would be liable for each and every action of the external partner. The challenge for the firm is to gather fund for conducting various projects. This may be one of the advantages of collaboration with external partners. Effective partnerships with loyal shareholder base may enable the firm to get sufficient funds for its accomplishments. Collabora tions with external factors would create opportunities amidst potential strategic investors. The collaboration of Dyesol with Tata Steel and Pilkington had offered a potential mechanism to leverage the DSC technology. It also imposed some risk that the Tata chemical business would gradually learn to reverse engineer Dyesols products, and identify ways to circumvent its patents. In that case, it may find itself to have a lengthy and expensive litigation battle against an opponent. Under the collaboration deal with Pilkington, both the firms have created a joint venture named DyeTec Solar (Petronio and Colacino, 2008). This would use the DSC coating of Dyesol upon the architectural glass for creating photovoltaic functionality. References: Brush, G. (2000). Supplier development strategies for small high technology firms.Innovation: Management, Policy Practice, 3(3), pp.3-10. Digital's advantages and disadvantages. (2010).Dental Abstracts, 55(5), pp.277-278. Gemnden, H., Killen, C. and Kock, A. (2013). A Special Issue of Creativity and Innovation Management: Implementing and Informing Innovation Strategies through Project Portfolio Management.Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(1), pp.103-104. GENUS, A. and COLES, A. (2006). FIRM STRATEGIES FOR RISK MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATION.International Journal of Innovation Management, 10(02), pp.113-126. Gershon, R. and Kanayama, T. (2002). The sony corporation: A case study in transnational media management.International Journal on Media Management, 4(2), pp.105-117. Haner, U. and Bakke, J. (2008). Proximity, mobility and aesthetics in strategies for innovation management.IJEIM, 8(2), p.168. Lee, E. (2005). The Ethics of Innovation: p2p Software Developers and Designing Substantial Noninfringing Uses Under the Sony Doctrine.Journal of Business Ethics, 62(2), pp.147-162. Mathur, I. and Singh, M. (2010). Corporate political strategies.Accounting Finance, 51(1), pp.252-277. Michael, S. and Mariappan, V. (2011). Capacity management of an electricity service centre using simulation.International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, 8(4), p.472. Otubanjo, PhD, O., Lim, L., Melewar, T. and Cornelius, N. (n.d.). A Corporate Brand in the Technology Road-Map: Sony.SSRN Journal. Panda, A., Pangtey, M. and Sony, P. (2003). Response to Symptomatic Management of Postoperative Bullous Keratopathy With Nonpreserved Human Amniotic Membrane.Cornea, 22(2), p.187. Petronio, A. and Colacino, P. (2008). MOTIVATION STRATEGIES FOR KNOWLEDGE WORKERS: EVIDENCES AND CHALLENGES.Journal of Technology Management Innovation, 3(3). Priyanto, S. and Sandjojo, I. (2005). Relationship between entrepreneurial learning, entrepreneurial competencies and venture success: empirical study on SMEs.IJEIM, 5(5/6), p.454. Saebi, T. and Foss, N. (2014). Business models for open innovation: Matching heterogenous open innovation strategies with business model dimensions.European Management Journal. Saemundsson, R. and Candi, M. (2013). Antecedents of Innovation Strategies in New Technology-based Firms: Interactions between the Environment and Founder Team Composition.Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(5), pp.939-955. Sony struggles to remain creative. (2004).Strategic Direction, 20(4), pp.10-12. Sony, M. and Naik, S. (2012). Six Sigma, organizational learning and innovation.Int J Qual Reliability Mgmt, 29(8), pp.915-936. Sony, M., Mariappan, V. and Kamat, V. (2011). Stochastic modelling of failure interaction: Markov model versus discrete event simulation.International Journal of Advanced Operations Management, 3(1), p.1. Uggla, H. and Verick, H. (2008). Strategic brand management decision: the case of Sony Ericsson Walkman.Strategic Direction, 24(9), pp.3-5.

The Origin Of Humanity Essay Example For Students

The Origin Of Humanity Essay We live on a planet believed to be 4.5 billion years of age with millions of people covering all parts of it. Where did they come from? Did the whole human population originate from one of people or were we placed here and then improved or changed by an intervention? I believe that humanity on planet earth was created by evolution. Both the creationist and interventionist theories seem to far fetched to be accountable theories for the creation of humanity on planet earth. There are a lot more questions that remain unanswered such as if spacemen put us on earth why didnt they bother to teach humans anything? And if the creationist theory were accurate why cant God control natural disasters on his planet? He is so clever to create everything known to mankind why doesnt he make the perfect world if he had that much control? There seems to be quite a bit more sustantial evidence on earth to support the theory of evolution. The evidence is holds up more because actual samples of fossils have been collected and scientifically tested using a method called carbon dating to determine the age of the fossils. Which can then be examined and placed along a timeline. The time periods show slight differences in bone structure showing what is hypothesized to be the human evolving. Evolving from what though? The theory of evolution states that creatures change overtime to suit their surroundings. This is called environmental adaptation. The more a creature can adapt to its environment the greater chance it has of living and show an increase in population called survival of the fittest. A theory developed by a scientist nammed Charles Darwin who had conducted extensive research into the environmental adaptions of animals, for example the adaptation of the galapagos turtles from short neck to long neck so they could reach their food. This theory helps to prove the theory that humans evolved from apes so they could increase their chances of survival. The creationist theory is mearly pen and paper whereas the evolutionary theory is actual living proof that humans did evolve from apes and why the environmental adaptations have made humans the dominant creatures on earth. by james phillips .

Zoroaster Outline Essay Example

Zoroaster Outline Essay Zoroastrianism l. Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion that was once widespread in the Near East and Middle East. (Molloy 438) A. It spread widely, but is now mostly present in India. (Molloy 438) B. Some see possible influence on the development of Essenes, early Christianity, and Islam. (Molloy 438) II. The prophet Zoroaster, the founder of the religion, was born about 650 BCE in what is now Iran. (Molloy 438) A. He was surrounded by the worship of nature gods, common to his area of upbringing. (Molloy 438) i. He did not believe in his religions practices of the sacrifice of animals at the fire ltars and the power of the priests. (Molloy 438) B. At age 30, Zoroaster experienced a vision which completely changed his life. (Molloy 438) i. He felt himself transported to heaven by a spirit he called Vohu Manah (good mind) into the presence of the High God Ahura Mazda (wise lord). (Molloy 438) C. Zoroasters new message was initially met with strong rejection, which he blamed on demons (daevas) and the satanic head of evil forces, Angra Mainyu (wicked spirit). (Molloy 438) i. His bitter experiences made him have further belief in good vs. evil. Molloy 438) D. Eventually Zoroasters teachings reached an Iranian King named Vishtaspa, and he used his power to spread Zoroasters new religion. (Molloy 438) Ill. Zoroastrianism has one sacred religious text, called The Avesta. (Boyce 238) A. It is supposed to be written by Zoroaster himself, and includes the seventeen Gathas (hymns), Yasna Haptanhaiti (Worship of the Seven Chapters, a short liturgy accompanying the daily act of priestly worship), and two very holy manthras. (Boyce 238) B. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoroaster Outline specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Zoroaster Outline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Zoroaster Outline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The entirety of The Avesta was written down in Iran, under the Sasanian ynasty, and was then a massive compilation in twenty-one books. (Boyce 238) C. Only a few copies were made, and in the destruction which later attended the Arab, Turkish, and Mongol conquests of Iran all were destroyed. (Boyce 238) D. The surviving Avesta consists of liturgies, hymns, and prayers. (Boyce 238) V. Zoroastrianism revolves around the war between good and evil, which are always present. (Hinnells 81) A. Zoroaster taught that God was the sole Good Creator of all things, of sun, moon and stars, of the spiritual and material worlds, of man and beast. Hinnells 81) B. He (Ahura Mazda) is in no way responsible for evil in the world; this comes from the Destructive Spirit (Angra Mainyu) whose nature is violent and destructive. (Hinnells) C. The world is a battleground in which the forces of good and evil do battle. (Hinnells) D. The spirit of light and good in the world is known as Spenta Mainyu (holy spirit ). (Molloy 438) V. Zoroastrianism has belief of divine Judgement and in an afterlife of reward or punishment, which begins at death. (Molloy 438) A. During life, humans are involved in a cosmic struggle between good and evil. Molloy 438) a) These good actions may consist of: telling the truth, dealing honestly with others, cultivating farmland, and treating animals kindly. (Molloy 438) B. Final Judgement begins at death when an individuals soul must cross a bridge that can lead to paradise. (Molloy 438) i. If the individual has been good, the bridge is wide and the Journey to paradise is easy; but if the individual has been evil, the bridge becomes so narrow that the soul falls deep into the depths of hell. (Molloy 438) C. There is also a belief in the end of all times. (Molloy 438) i. When the world comes to an end, there will be a resurrection of all bodies and a great general Judgement; at this time the world will be purified by fire, which will punish the evil but leave the good untouched. (Molloy 438) VI. Zoroastrianism has long been a highly ritualistic religion. (Molloy 438) A. A Zoroastrian has the duty to pray five times daily (at sunrise, noon, sunset, midnight, and dawn) in the presence of fire, the symbol of righteousness. (Boyce 247) i. He prays standing, and while uttering the appointed prayers (which include verses from he Gathas) unties and reties the kutsi. Boyce 247) a) The kutsi is a sacred cord, which should be worn constantly. (Boyce 247) B. Ceremonies at death are considered very important and have a double aim: to isolate the impurity of the dead body and give help to the soul. (Boyce 249) i. The body is wrapped into a cotton shroud and carried on an iron bier, and after due prayers by priests, to a stone tower (dakhma), where the polluting f lesh is quickly eaten by vultures and the bones are bleached by sun and wind. (Boyce 249) it. Mourners ollow the bier at a distance, two by two, and afterwards make ablutions. Boyce 249) Works Cited Molloy, Michael. Zoroastrianism. Experiencing the Worlds Religions: Tradition, Challenge, and Change/ Michael Molloy. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2013. 438-439. Print. Boyce, Mary. Zoroastrianism. The Penguin Handbook of the Worlds Living Religions/ Ed. John R. Hinnells. Strand: Penguin Group, 2010. 238-249. Print Hinnells, John. The Cosmic Battle: Zoroastrianism. Eerdmans Handbook to the Worlds Religions/ Ed. R. Pierce Beaver. Herts: Lion Publishing, 1982. 80-87. Print.

Developement of video games essays

Developement of video games essays In three decades, home-computerised gaming has made huge steps towards complete integration into Western homes. In thirty years the video game console has become a multi-billion pound international industry, with a place in millions of homes worldwide. It all started in the 1970s when this new invention was seen as only an experiment within the compounds of technology, yet we can now see that it has made more money than the movie industry, especially in recent years. 1972 was a remarkably important year for technology in which, both the microprocessor (the heart of home computers) and the compact disc (the current mainstream source of audio) completed development. In addition the first home games console was released in America, the Magnavox Odyssey. Ralph Baer, its creator, dedicated several years of his life in his basement building what looked like an ugly, brown box. Little did he know that his home-made experimentation of technology would be the foundation for the future of games consoles. The Magnavox Odyssey only consisted of 40 transistors and 40 diodes, because microchips were so expensive at the time. The console had not been designed with sound producing components, however, this was something that could be developed for future Odysseys. This basic video game system was only able to generate very simple on screen effects and the players had to keep score themselves. In 1976 an American electronics company known as Fairchild released their contribution to the developing game console industry, the Fairchild Channel F. The appeal of this system was that additional games could be purchased in the form of Videocart cartridges. This cartridge based method would remain the standard in the video game console industry for one and a half decades. Following in the footsteps of the Channel F a number of different consoles were released. RCA produced the Studio II. It could only produce black...

The Role of Social Capital In the Business Start-up And Essay

The Role of Social Capital In the Business Start-up And Entrepreneurial Development - Essay Example When people work as a group, there are high chances that they will share common understanding towards the goal to be achieved. On the other hand, in can also be seen that â€Å"social capital theory refers to the ability of actors to extract benefits from their social structures, networks, and memberships (Lin, Ensel and Vaughn, 1981; Portes, 1998, as cited in Davidsson and Honig, 2003, p.8). In theory and practice, people use their social structures to determine the things they need in their lives. After deciding what they want, the information is communicated to all members and they are given the opportunity to air their views about the measures that can be implemented in order to transform those ideas into action. All this can happen as a result of social networking where the people exchange their views and ideas such that they can utilise the resources available to transform their lives. There are different types of social networks that exist in different communities. It can be seen that social networks â€Å"provided by extended family, community-based, or organizational relationships are theorized to supplement the effects of education, experience, and financial capital,† (Bourdieu, 1983; Coleman, 1988; 1990; Loury, 1987). It can also be seen that social capital can exist at individual or organizational levels (Nahapiet and Ghoshal, 1998). Individuals in an organization can create links with others so that they can determine the direction to follow when they execute different tasks that are meant to generate wealth. Networks involving family members in business are essential since they promote cohesion among the members involved. Family members as well as relatives have a strong bond among themselves because they... This essay stresses that entrepreneurship is about is about creating wealth by doing something new and/or innovative in order to add value to the society. The underlying themes here include the following: creating wealth, innovation and opportunity. There are different business opportunities that exist in the business environment that are often overlooked by large corporations. Entrepreneurs can identify these opportunities and try to create value to the targeted people. Not all businesses are successful and it can be seen that there are various reasons for this. This paper makes a conclusion that it can be seen that entrepreneurship is mainly concerned with identifying a business opportunity, creating wealth through innovation. As discussed above, it can be observed that this is not an easy feat as many people may think since there are quite a lot of factors that ought to be taken into account. It has also been noted that the aspect of social capital is very important in as far as entrepreneurship is concerned. Social capital is about how people network in order to create value from the resources available. People usually exchange views and opinions through networking and this can help them to generate knowledge which can be transformed into new business ideas. People are likely to be innovative if they share ideas. Thus, it can be seen that social capital is very important to entrepreneurs who want to start new business ventures.

Ischaemic heart disease is epidemic within western cultures Essay

Ischaemic heart disease is epidemic within western cultures - Essay Example The heart consists of 4 chambers: an atrium and a ventricle on the right, and an atrium and a ventricle on the left. Blood returning to the heart from veins all over the body flows into the right atrium, then blood flows into the right ventricle which pumps it out to the lungs for oxygenation of the blood. This oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium and then flows into the left ventricle, which pumps it at high pressure into the arteries, including the coronary arteries. The strength of the heart muscle (myocardium) depends on the oxygen and nutrient supply coming via the coronary arteries. The walls of these arteries are strong, elastic and flexible. The myocardium is supplied by 3 major coronary arteries. Two of them arise from a common stem, called left coronary artery which supplies the left side of the heart. Its left anterior descending (LAD) branch supplies the front part of the heart, while the left circumflex (LCX) branch supplies the left lateral and back side of the heart. The right coronary artery (RCA) is separate and supplies the right and the bottom parts of the heart. [2] The inner lining layer of the coronary arteries is quite smooth allowing blood to flow easily. With aging, cholesterol and calcium content in the walls of the coronary arteries increases, making them thickened and less elastic. The prolonged effect of risk factors with the consequence of aging, endothelial dysfunction becomes predominant, especially in the coronary arteries. Unhealthy habits, such as a diet rich in cholesterol and other fats, smoking and lack of physical activity accelerate the deposit of cholesterol, fatty compounds, calcium, and a blood clotting material called fibrin within the inner lining of coronary arteries. This process is known as atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. The deposits, or plaques, may increase in size and block the arteries. If blockage is partial it causes chest pain

Policy Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Policy Making - Essay Example They will also help in assisting the staffs and the lawmakers in drafting legislation. Lobbying group will interpreted the impact of the proposed rules and legislation. They will organize demonstrations and protest, talking to the media, running advertisement, hosting potential candidates and engaging in litigation. Most of these groups are not shy of offering campaign to the law makers (Rosati & Scott 2014). Other indirect techniques that can be used are, working through third parties. These will help in influencing legislators and public policy. This can be done by making phone call, writing of emails to the members of an organization to communicate their concerns. By use of these techniques, policies will be influenced by the communicated group by offering support. Lobbing groups is more effective than this technique. In a well-funded interest, groups try to gain public support by mass emailing, media advertisement, and publication. The main reason for using these techniques is because they are effective and will create the intended pressure to the public to influence our policies1. Given the current political climate, some of the challenges we intend to face are both economic and political. Politically, providing evidence of or intended policy will be a problem. This because our policies are experimental with no grantee of our intended purpose; Without the evidence, we might fall back on ideology and conventional wisdom. Policies are not made in a vacuum but rather typically emerge from a maelstrom of political energy. Some of the factors that will influence how good the evidence is include the methodology. A good methodology will allow proper consideration of the problem. Another factor is research skills; Good skills will enable excellent research of a problem. Another challenge is that, gathering evidence might take a lot of time. This can

Exploring Themes Of The Shawshank Redemption English Literature Essay

Exploring Themes Of The Shawshank Redemption English Literature Essay Life is a mystery for those who find it hard to live it their own way, for those who live it as if the fate has chosen it for them. That is more of a compromise rather than a choice that people make to their lives driven by the awful situations that life put on them. Few find it hard to survive, few find it hard to sail against and there are few who remain stagnant for a while busy preparing a ship all those days waiting to sail through the streams moving in the favorable direction one day leading to a way to a new life of their own choice. The movie portrays all the possible choices that someone may think of and act to implement one. No one actually could imagine what life has for him or her in the next moment. Things may be worse and even dreadful to imagine. Sometimes, we are bound to accept the thing that comes to our way. People left with no choices rather than to accept it as it comes. However, that is not the end of it. They are free to create an opportunity with their creative instinct. The lead character in the movie have actually proved it to many in there, The Shawshank Prison that in life irrespective of all awful situations, we do always have two choices either we get busy living or get busy dying. Life has several options for everyone. It is up to people to identify the options and be strong in their mind to find a way to get busy living. All that matters is the choice you make and implement your strategic moves silently and carefully to own your dream in reality. Freedom is not just the physical presence that we make in the outside world; it is as versatile in its nature as our mind or heart is. Music brings your soul to harmony as it stays in your mind as well as in your heart. Music provides you with a way to attach yourself to your soul, to listen to your mind and set yourself free inside away from all worries. The movie talks about the life in prison and the choice that prisoners do make. Few cage their minds forever in the dark of prison. It is because of the fear or most often because they lost their hope of living in real sense forever. They forget to trust their abilities or perhaps never realize that they have the potential to do different things. However, those who remain open to hope and do not let the fear of circumstances rolling over them, makes it worth out of their knowledge and cleverness. Part 2: Analysis of how the movie presents the message or theme: By creating the films solid groundwork, the carefully chiseled screenplay paved the way for this films success. Frank Darabont outdoes himself with the extraordinary adaptation of Stephen Kings equally noteworthy novella, Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. In this novella, King demonstrates that he can break free from the genre he dominates and still produce a splendid piece of modern literature. The film mirrors the novella in many ways. While maintaining some of the poetic and touching dialogue of the novella, Darabont also proves that a films score can breed a great pact of emotional reaction from its audience, as dialogue does. The tale instigates with the trial of a young banker, Andy Dufrense, offended by incidental evidence, resulting in a conviction for the murder of his wife and her lover. After a quick conviction, Andy finds himself serving a life sentence at Shawshank prison, with no hope of promise. He exists in this prison only in outward show, keeping his mind free from the monotonous walls around him. Fear can hold you prisoner. Hope can set you free. His quite way about anything along with his professional excellence results in the gaining of respect from his fellow inmates as well as the Warden and security men, but most of all from Ellis Boyd Redding. Norten(the warden): You enjoy working in the laundry. Andy: No. Sir, not especially Norten: Perhaps you can find something more befitting a man of your education. (Andy associated Brooks in Shawshank prison library) The Shawshank Redemption. Dir. Frank Darabont. Wri. Stephen King, Prod. Niki Marvin.Columbia Pictures, 1994 Ellis, generally referred to as Red perhaps because he was an Irish, finds lucrative use of his commercial spirit within the drab walls of Shawshank by dealing in contraband and commodities rare to the boundaries of prison. Andys character and undeniable sense of hope causes Red to take a deeper look at himself, and the world around him. Andy proves to Red and the other inmates that he could thrill the conservative walls of Shawshank prison with music and at times with a hope to live and to drill a hole big enough to reach out as a freeman. Andy: I had  Mr. Mozart  to keep me company. [Points and taps his head.]  It was in here [Gestures over his heart]. That is the beauty of music. They cannot get that from you. Havent you ever felt that way about music? Red: Well, I played a mean harmonica as a younger man; Lost interest in it, though. Didnt make too much sense in here. Andy: No, here is where it makes the  most  sense. You need it so you do not forget. Red: Forget? Andy: That there are places in the world that arent made out of stone. They cannot get to something inside. They cannot touch. It is yours. Red: What are you talking about? Andy: Hope. The Shawshank Redemption. Dir. Frank Darabont. Wri. Stephen King, Prod. Niki Marvin.Columbia Pictures, 1994 While both Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman shine as Andy and Red, respectively, the true display of acting lies within the plethora of remarkable supports from actors who easily disappear into their roles. James Whitmore, who portrays the elderly Brooks Hatlen, a man imprisoned for an unstated crime for so long that he finds himself attached to the Shawshank and the daily life he has lead. He finds it hard to manage with the outside world when set free from the prison. He commits suicide. Andy Red had a conversation over this Andy concluded. I guess it comes down to a simple choice. Get busy living or get busy dying. The Shawshank Redemption. Dir. Frank Darabont. Wri. Stephen King, Prod. Niki Marvin.Columbia Pictures, 1994 Andy had secret dream of getting away from the life of prison and he was continually gaining faith of the security men for almost 20 years with his financial tax saving tips along with the revival of Shawshank prison library. Nobody would have ever dreamt of what plans he carries on his mind. For 20 years, he kept digging a passage in his cell in night using a rock hammer and everything he did in those 20 years actually was a part of a long-term plan with the only objective of freedom. To live as a freeman was his right as he was innocent. He made his choice and lived up to it. Not only he planned things for him but also he did have a lot on his mind for his friend Mr. Red. Red has not been able to convince Rehabilitation officer of his innocence for last 20 years but after Andy proved his dreams to him. Red realized his abilities and been able to convince the officer with his mighty words. Rehabilitation Officer: Ellis Boyd Redding: your file says you have served 40 years of a life sentence. Do you feel you have been `rehabilitated? Red: `Rehabilitated? Well, now, let me see. You know, I do not have any idea what that means. Rehabilitation Officer: Well, it means that you are ready to rejoin society, to- Red: I know what you think it means, sonny. To me it is just a made-up word. A politicians word, so that young fellas like you can wear a suit and a tie and have a job. What do you really wanna know? Am I sorry for what I did? Rehabilitation Officer: Well, are you? Red: There is not a day goes by I do not feel regret. Not because I am in here; or because you think, I  should.  I look back on the way I was then: a young, stupid kid who committed that terrible crime. I want to talk to him. I want to try to talk some sense to him, tell him the way things are but I cannot. That kid is long gone and this old man is all that left. I have to live with that. `Rehabilitated? It is just a bullshit word. So go ahead and stamp your forms, sonny, and stop wasting my time. The Shawshank Redemption. Dir. Frank Darabont. Wri. Stephen King, Prod. Niki Marvin.Columbia Pictures, 1994 Part 3: Presentation of Analysis: An excellent piece of work by Mr. Frank Darabont, the proud director of a film with the name The Shawshank Redemption with a wonderful plot, a wonderful theme, the prominent music, visual script and acting. The Shawshank Redemption defines a genus, defies the odds, obliges the emotions, and brings an epoch of artistically high-ranking films.   To produce something of this scenery, a director must approach it in a most scrupulous manner, due to the delicacy of the process. Such an intimidating task requires an extremely capable artist with an indisputable managerial capacity and an acutely developed awareness of each element of art in the film to form a harmonious union, because this fusion determines the fate of the artists work. With work from vast display of talented scene designers, costume designers, composers, cinematographers, and various other Hollywood artists, the cast of The Shawshank Redemption had a muscular basis to work with. Anyone who trust his abilities and strongly desires to live his dreams and do have the courage to create an opportunity out of complex situations with the help of his skills win over the worst circumstances. The movie was a huge success as it got nomination for Oscars along with another 12 wins 13 nominations. In USA, the movie generated a gross income of $28,341,469.

Analysis of Fences by August Wilson Essay -- Fences Plays Slavery Raci

Troy Maxson is a man who thinks he is a failure but finds it hard to admit. Troy is a middle age black garbage man who feels held back by the â€Å"white man†. â€Å"Why you got the white men driving and colored lifting?† (p.9). the quotation mentioned is an example of how Troy feels he will never amount to anything because he is a black man in the â€Å"white man’s world†. Therefore, Troy limits his goals in life. Maintaining a job, having a roof over his head, and food on the table is Troy’s idea of success. This is his idea of success because he has accomplished this while having a hard life. Troy fences himself into his own little world where there is no room for anyone to question or judge him. Meanwhile Troy’s bitterness towards the â€Å"white man† creates callousness towards his son Cory....

Compare and Contrast “To Room Nineteen” and “Death by Landscape” Essay

In the short stories â€Å"To Room Nineteen† by Doris Lessing and â€Å"Death By Landscape† by Margaret Atwood, two women find themselves isolated from the world and the people around them. This paper will compare and contrast each story to show that although both female protagonists are isolated by their circumstances, their individual responses to their circumstances are very different. In â€Å"To Room Nineteen† Susan’s isolation is caused by a number of factors: society and the time she lives in, an unfaithful husband in a broken marriage, and her own inability to deal with her unhappy life. â€Å"†¦She knew he had been unfaithful because of his sullen air, and his glances at her, similar to hers at him: What is that I share with this person that shields all delight from me?† (p. 871) Susan feels trapped by her life and her family, and plagued by her husband’s infidelity and the knowledge that this social norm which she must learn to accept. In â€Å"Death by Landscape† Lois’ isolation is from the fact she is left with no family. Her sons have grown up and left home and she is a widow. This leaves her with no one to support or care for her. â€Å"While Rob was alive, while the boys were growing up, she could pretend she didn’t hear it, this empty space in sound. But now there is nothing much left to distract her.† (p. 35) Lois is tormented by her past rather than her present, the traumatic experience of a childhood friend disappearing has remained with her for a years. In both stories the protagonists share the conflict of the circumstances they live in -oppression from external power. For Lois, she is never able to quite move on from her friend’s disappearance. â€Å"She would never go up North, to Rob’s family cottage or to any place with wild lakes and wild trees and the calls of loons.† (p.35) One of the major factors of her conflict is the result of her childhood camp leader Cappie, trying to unfairly blame her for the death or disappearance of her friend Lucy: â€Å"Didn’t what? Says Cappie softly. Didn’t what, Lois? Lois does the worst thing she begins to cry. Cappie gives her a look like a pounce. She’s got what she wanted.† (p.34) Susan is isolated by her own unhappiness and growing mental instability. She struggles to maintain appearances and live up to societal expectations. â€Å"She said to Matthew in their bedroom: I think there must be something wrong with me.† (p.875) Her husband is no support to her and as he continues to carry on an affair, the distance between them increases, as well as her feelings of isolation. Susan hires a nanny to avoid the responsibilities of her family in order to try and escape them. She finds a room at an anonymous inn, which she uses as reprieve but this only amplifies her feelings of isolation and loneliness. The key difference between the two protagonists is that over time, Lois is able to come to terms with her conflict and learn to accept it. She realizes that her friend’s disappearance is not her fault; the camp leader simply needed someone to blame. For Cappie, the idea of having no explanation for Lucy’s disappearance is simply too much to comprehend. Though the experience still haunts her, Lois tries to move on with her life. Susan, however, falls victim to her conflict. She is unable to cope, when her husband confronts her asking if she is having an affair, she cannot face the prospect of coming to terms with the truth and reality of her life. Seeing no end to her struggles, Susan decides to commit suicide in room 19. Both women are isolated from the world and the people around them due in part to the circumstances of their lives. Although both sets of circumstances are very different, they are the root cause of the conflict of the worlds in which both women seek to remove themselves from. Each character takes a different path that leads ultimately to the difference between life and death.

2014 NZ Child Poverty Monitor Essay

2014 NZ Child Poverty Monitor Essay 2014 NZ Child Poverty Monitor Essay 2014 Child Poverty Monitor Tracking progress on reducing child poverty in New Zealand 260,000 Crowded homes and child poverty Children in poverty are more likely to live in crowded housing 180,000 go without need kiwi kids 24% 17% that’s LIVE IN that’s poverty the things kiwi kids they Material Hardship Income Poverty 35 out of kiwi hardest end* kids of poverty ARE AT THE children of the 10% of living in poverty live this way for many years Severe Poverty Persistent Poverty Data source – Child Poverty Monitor: 2014 Technical Report childpoverty.co.nz *this is based on the most recent available data from 2012 visit www.childpoverty.co.nz to read the full report for more information and 2014 Income Poverty Income poverty measures look at the amount of money families have to pay bills and purchase everyday essentials 60% of nz’s median income adjusted after tax for family size and type less than poverty children LIVE IN their families LIVE off that’s 260,000 kiwi kids 1 in 4 Income is after housing costs as this is a significant and fixed portion of household spending. It shows what is left for other essentials. 63+37+F 1 in 3 1 in 3 53+47+F 1 in 6 ON AVERAGE: pasifika children poverty arein BENEFICIARY HOUSEHOLDS 53% 47% SOLE PARENT FAMILIES TWO PARENT FAMILIES *this is based on moving line poverty measures. Other data here are based on fixed line measures of poverty www.childpoverty.co.nz Data source – Child Poverty Monitor: 2014 Technical Report maori children poverty european children poverty arein children in poverty by FAMILY TYPE 37% 63% ADULTS IN PAID EMPLOYMENT arein children in poverty by household INCOME CHILDREN ARE MORE THAN TWICE AS LIKELY TO BE IN POVERTY THAN THOSE AGED 65+ * 2014 Material Hardship Material hardship means kids are living in households where they go without the things most New Zealanders consider essential 180,000 go without kiwi kids regularly the things they need www.childpoverty.co.nz Data source – Child Poverty Monitor: 2014 Technical Report 17% that’s 2014 Severe Poverty 1 in 10 Children in severe poverty are living in households with both low incomes and material deprivation the things they need and their low family income means they don’t have any opportunity to change this *this is based on the most recent available data from 2012 www.childpoverty.co.nz Data source – Child Poverty Monitor: 2014 Technical Report are at the 10+90+F 10% OF CHILDREN ARE LIVING IN SEVERE POVERTY 6% severe poverty while they are going without kiwi hardest end kids of poverty * of NZ’s total population are living in 2014 Persistent Persistent Poverty Poverty Children in persistent poverty are in families with low incomes over long periods of time 35 children in families whose average income over 7 years is below the income poverty line www.childpoverty.co.nz Data source – Child Poverty Monitor: 2014 Technical Report are likely to children live this way for in poverty many years of the out of Children in persistent poverty are in families with low incomes over long periods of time Spending long periods of time in poverty from a young age makes it difficult for

The eNotes Blog Happy Earth Day!

Happy Earth Day! This Earth Day were taking inspiration  from literatures greatest nature-lovers, the transcendentalists: Today we celebrate Earth Day, an annual event dedicated to environmental protection. Surprisingly, some of the earliest conservationists in history can be found in American literature. The transcendentalists, whose movement developed during the 1820s and 30s, displayed a deep appreciation for the natural world and wrote avidly about their own experiences in nature. So frequently we approach climate change as a monolithic issue, impossible to tackle and incomprehensible in terms of personal philosophy. But perhaps Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman had it right; their steadfast appreciation and attempts at understanding the value of the natural world led them to be ever mindful of their surroundings. If we were to put these ideals into conversation with todays problems, we may find some distinct similarities, as well as some helpful insight into the philosophical value of nature for mankind. Consider this line from Emersons Nature, we distrust and deny inwardly our sympathy with nature. His belief that mankind has an innate sympathy for nature that is denied is important when considering our own attitudes towards the natural world. According to Emerson our own understanding and intelligence is hindered by our stubborn distrust of the intrinsic value of nature. By reaching an appreciation for and grasping an understanding of nature as a valuable aspect of our existence, one may come to understand what makes the transcendentalists so foundational in the conservationist philosophy. By looking at their writings we may find instances of universality, musings upon the idea that all things are connected by a similar spirit. As an individual seeking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, eager to make a difference in the preservation of our earth, perhaps one may find solace in this sort of philosophy. By aiming for a reconciliation between reality and philosophy, one may better rationalize everyday actions with those that closely align with the movement towards a sustainable future. In a world so obsessed with convenience, it is understandable why we as individuals  struggle to adopt a sustainability oriented lifestyle, but with the green and DIY movements gaining momentum, there seems to be collective hope for a cleaner, greener future. By simply implementing new habits like recycling, carpooling, composting, and conserving water and energy, theres opportunity as individuals to make an impact. It may seem strange to draw comparisons between early American literature and the current climate change issues, but by examining the attitudes held by the transcendentalist writers, and those held by modern day conservationists, one may come to see many similarities. Its possible that by recognizing these similarities, people may be able recognize that while the task at hand is almost unbelievable, theres hope in securing a personal philosophy of reverence for nature. For more information on the transcendentalist writers see the links below! /topics/ralph-waldo-emerson /topics/henry-david-thoreau /topics/walt-whitman

Good teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Good teaching - Essay Example They came just to have a professional degree and more inclined to job perspective. He also described three models of teaching process. When the teacher judges the students according to their level of intelligence and capability, he tries to generalize the students and form a standard pattern of his lectures which intentionally align with the interest and knowledge base of the students. The teacher just tries to share information with the students. The main focus of this stage is to provide clarity of information through lectures and notes for information sharing. This type of teaching is mostly common in Asian countries. Some of its specific characteristics are that the teacher should make eye contact with the student to make sure that the students are understanding the topic, make signals in order to communicate and make clear voice conversation with the students. Understanding the student refers to ensuring that the students are getting and understanding exactly what are intended. This is calculated as one of the important aspect to teaching. The teachers try to make sure that the topic is crystal clear to the students and have solved all their queries regarding the topic. The faculty members search for appropriate tools of teaching procedure such that it cause more engagement of all kind of students in the lecture and classes (Biggs, 2012) (Biggs, 1996). Some interactive activities can be done to understand the students clearly. As a student, I have faced different procedures of teaching practiced by my teachers. The process of teaching differed according to the level and standard of the students in class. I have noticed that information sharing was the main concern for the teachers. They did not try very hard to make us understand clearly the topic, but they tended to share more and more information in very short period of time. They made regular interactions and made easier communication with the students so as

Plastic Innovations Case Material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Plastic Innovations Case Material - Essay Example A stable attention to a new strategy and a very professional innovative staff allow strategy to reach a great qualitative point and to obtain great paybacks in the sector. The operations have supported the innovation strategy enormously by inventions of new technologies and machines. The strategy has changed from production of consumer durable items, toys and component of automotive used in industries to spatulas, pasta strainers, hand whisks and others. This has been enhanced due to change in machines from small plastic moulding machines to 24 large injection-moulding machines. Early 1980s small moulding machines were used for toys and automotive components. This later expanded to enhance production of household items. The market change in 2002 from industrial commodities to household; facilitated strategy enhancement to a greater height. This later facilitated change in expertize as seen in 2006 when a new marketing manager was hired. The Focus and Concept brands were initiated due to the change in management of marketing director. It also changed the market targets and enhanced profit margin. The market is competitive and thus requires new innovations and ideas to keep up with stiff competition. Similarly, operation to keep up with demands and quality must keep on changing its requirements. Markets do change as consumers frequently change their aspects of the environment. Likewise, operational requirements must change to meet or challenge environment change. As markets demands get sophisticated, so do operational requirements do. Markets and operations requirements differ in the sense that larger markets mean more and more profit but, operational costs go higher as markets expanded. Operation requires experts to implement the desired result or objections of company. Similarly, markets require qualified team to achieve desired results. The demand for an idea or concept choice is less predictable that leads to unpredictable changes in

Finance SLP5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finance SLP5 - Essay Example The average Japanese stock pays less than one percent in annual dividends per year (Norris, 1995). In Japan the overall sad state of the economy has gotten better during 2008. The country had endured a 15 year span of basically no economic growth and was stuck in a climate that felt like a constant recession. The stock market completely bottom out, but finally there is light at the end of the tunnel. The fourth quarter numbers for 2007 demonstrate an economy on the rise, if the benchmark of GDP was annualized it reflects a Japanese annual economic growth of 3.7% (Hutchinson, 2008). The economy is one of the most influential factors in the behavior of a country’s stock market behavior. Despite that fact last year was another bad year for Japanese stocks. The SPDR Russell / Nomura index which reflects the value of smaller companies dropped 30% altogether last year (Hutchinson, 2008). The stock market in Japan is extremely risky. If an econometric statistical analyst was perform I’m sure the Beta coefficient for the marketplace is extremely high. There is still lots of uncertaintly over the long term performance of the Japanese stock market. The yen during the last year has not done well and has lost purchasing power against the dollar which is bad sign for Japanese stocks. Investing in a marketplace with high level of risk has its advantages for sophisticated and smart investor that can find hidden gems within all the chaos. It is basic economic that with high risk come high rewards which means that in stock market such the Japanese stock market there are great short gains to be made in many stocks in the marketplace. I would personally invest in the Japanese stock market place. As stated earlier there are opportunities to find high yield stocks in such a market. The smart move is to diversify and include a portfolio of blue chip U.S. stocks when attempting to make money in high risk

Depression Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Depression Research Paper Essay People every day are diagnosed with mental and emotional illnesses that completely change their lives. Depression is one of the many illnesses that take its toll on an average person. Medical experts believe that depression causes more disability throughout the world than almost any other medical illness or disorder (World Book). Depression affects more Americans than cancer, AIDS, or coronary heart disease. About one in five Americans will develop a mood disorder, usually depression, at some point in his or her life (O. Hyde and Forsyth 7). In some cases chemicals that brain cells use to communicate are out of balance and causes depression (CQ Researcher). Many recognized with this sickness may not believe they can live a normal life. However a patient diagnosed with depression can lead a normal life by taking medication, different types of therapy, and gaining support from family and friends. â€Å"How did my sister fall through a hole in her life and into some other life below?†(Schumacher 3). Depression brings about feelings other than sadness that affects a patient each and every day. â€Å"‘I can’t describe it,’ Dora said. ‘I don’t know how’† (Schumacher 40). People dealing with this illness find it hard to explain the feeling. â€Å"It’s like being trapped and you feel completely stuck, it really effects how you think every day† (Anonymous). When one is depressed they feel miserable and lose interest in all activity. â€Å"All I wanted to do was sleep; I never wanted to go out and lost a lot of connection from my friends† (Anonymous). â€Å"‘A drowning person doesn’t rescue herself,’ I said†¦ I pictured Dora Struggling and drowning. ‘Which is why it’s so important-for your sister and for everyone else-that she learn to swim’† (Schumacher 116). Depression is always described as being lost or being stuck in a black hole, it seems like there is no way out of it, but with a little help there is. Doctors are now able to diagnose and treat depression with medications better than they were before (CQ Researcher). â€Å"It depends on the severity you have it, for more severe cases medication is definitely helpful. Depression, in most cases is just a chemical imbalance and taking medication can balance everything out and make you feel more normal† (Anonymous). Antidepressants are the category of medication used to help treat the chemical imbalance that causes depression. Taking medications, such as antidepressants, is not necessary in all cases of this illness. â€Å"My mom definitely had a more severe case than I did, she took medication and you could tell the difference in her mood  drastically changed and she spent more time with us as opposed to when she wasn’t taking antidepressants† (Anonymous). Antidepressants increase the attentiveness of neurotransmitters in the brain. Antidepressants do not work immediately. After numerous weeks of treatment the r eceptors become less sensitive and depression lifts (World Book). There are three different types of antidepressants. One type is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI’s), which is one of the newer drugs that aid depression. SSRI’s prevent brain cells from reabsorbing extra neurotransmitters after the chemicals have delivered their messages. It focuses on one specific neurotransmitter alone, serotonin (O. Hyde and H. Forsyth 54). Another type is tricyclic antidepressants (TCA’s) which along with SSRI’s stops the brain from receiving excessive neurotransmitters, but this category focuses on two types of neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine (O. Hyde and H. Forsyth 53). Tricyclic refers to the chemical structure of the compounds. The third type of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which inhibit a protein that breaks down excess neurotransmitters, norepinephrine (World Book). Patients on monoamine oxidase norepinephrine have to avoid foods containing tyramine (O. Hyde and H. Forsyth 55). These three types of antidepressants all help to chemically balance the brain and helps put a patient back on track to live a normal life. Although antidepressants bring stability to a depressed person there are some side effects. Some side effects include weight loss, weight gain, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, sweating, tremor, sleep disturbances, blurred vision, seizures, and yawning (Schumacher 106). A bunch of the side effects are major but are mostly non-persistent or might not even occur. Some see the side effects not being worth it. â€Å"My mom saw that living a more normal life was worth a few side effects that probably weren’t going to happen† (Anonymous). Therapy is another way patients with depression can cope. There are two different types of therapy a person suffering depression can take on. Many patients benefit from psychotherapy which can focus on improving thinking, problem solving, improving personal relationships, or increasing enjoyable activities (World Book). Psychotherapy helps depression caused mostly by an emotional imbalance. Cognitive therapy is a branch of psychotherapy that is based off the idea that depressed people have distorted views of the world, the future and themselves. It helps correct  the negative thoughts that are developed in the brain of a patient. Behavioral therapy is another subdivision of psychotherapy used. Behavioral therapy is similar to cognitive therapy in that it alters ones thought patterns and changes their behavior. One last stem of psychotherapy is psychodynamic therapy which takes people into their past to find out unresolved problems and helps a person understand and cope with their conflicts (O. Hyde and H. Forsyth 67). â€Å"At first I felt awkward talking to someone I didn’t know, even though there was a confidentially thing it was hard to trust my therapist. After a while though, it was good talk and get things out, it helped with my mild depression and self-harm I went through† (Anonymous). Talking to a therapist helps the mind of a depressed patient get back to where it needs to be. If medication and psychotherapy fail, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be prescribed by a doctor. Electroconvulsive therap y was also previously known as electroshock therapy. Electroconvulsive therapy is for patients who haven’t responded to any other treatment. It uses electrically induced seizures for a therapeutic effect. Before the procedure anesthesia is typically given so that the patient doesn’t experience any uneasiness or feel the electric current and knowingly experience the seizure. The use of ECT is to treat hospitalized patients who remain severely depressed with suicidal thoughts. Electroconvulsive therapy commonly restores these depressed patients to a normal mental state (World Book). Most patients who use ETC and do not follow it up with medication will relapse back into a depressed state. Physicians have no idea how ETC brings one out of depression. Many patients who severely suffer from depression feel that the treatment of electroconvulsive therapy is worth the risk (O. Hyde and H. Forsyth 66). Another way a depressed person can strive to live a normal life is to gain support from friends and family. â€Å"‘Do me a favor?’ She asked, with her mouth by my ear. ‘Sure,’ I said ‘Name it.’ ‘Save me,’ she said† (Schumacher 29). If a patient knows that they always have friends and family to fall back on if they need anything then it makes one feel more comfortable. â€Å"Friends helped me a lot; they understood me on a different level than my family did. My family sometimes didn’t understand the reasons why I was depressed and upset and they never knew what to say to me because it affected them also† (Anonymous). Times when a depressed person can’t turn to their therapist they always have friends and family around to  support them. If family and friends do not treat the patient like they have an illness then they are less likely to feel out of place in everyday activities. If others surrounding the person suffering from depression act different towards them it won’t help in the process for them to exist in a normal life. â€Å"I’ve read this quote somewhere and I loved it, ‘People who are not depressed see the world the way they want to see it. People who are depressed see the world the way it actually is.’ It seems relevant† (Anonymous). Depression changes a patient’s entire life. They are left exhausted physically and emotionally and not wanting to do anything. The illness brings out emotions in a person that is indescribable. They think about all the bad things in reality and not the things that make life happier. All the conflicting emotions may make it look as if it’s impossible to lead a normal functioning life. Having a regular being is not unfeasible to achieve with a little help. Depression can be a chemical or emotional imbalance, or maybe a combination of both. â€Å"Some things bring it out more than other things† (Anonymous). However a patient diagnosed with depression can lead a normal life by taking medication such as antidepressants, trying different types of therapy like psychotherapy or electroconvulsive therapy, and gaining positive support from family and friends. â€Å"At first it was truly one of the toughest battles I had to go through, especially because of the history with my mom dealing with it, slowly but surely I conquered through it, no one treats me differently, it’s normal† (Anonymous).

Character Strength in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexand

Character Strength in "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" by Alexander Solzhenitsyn One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is a novel about survival. Solzhenitsyn shows us how even in seemingly atrocious circumstances each person can find sources of strength that gives them the will to carry on. Many of the things that the prisoners think of as their sources of strengths would mean nothing to us, but if one thinks about it, without them we would perhaps lose the will to carry on. Most of the prisoners have more than one source of strength, perhaps subconsciously they have made their own fail safes. If they lost one source, they would have other more personal reasons to carry on. The two main factors of strength that the prisoners need are physical strength and mental strength. All the prisoners have access to the basic source of physical strength, nutrition. The meals that the prisoners are given are just enough to keep them alive, but not enough to supply them for an extended period of time. This dependency on food allows the authorities to keep the prisoners on a short leash. A prisoner without food would not survive very long, even if he has many other things to carry on for. The physical need for food is not a choice, and therefore it is a necessity. Bread is symbolic in the novel, for most of the prisoners it is simply nourishment, it also has religious meaning. Alyosha thinks of the bread as a form of religious sustenance. The Bible refers to bread as the flesh of Christ. To Alyosha, religion is his biggest source of strength. He uses religion and literature to shut out the horrible physical conditions he has to live through. Religion and literature are his salvation. Shukhov envies Alyo... ... his team and this gives him a sense of higher purpose. Shukhov takes control of the building of the wall, and the other prisoners look up to him and listen to what he says. He ascends to Tiurin’s rank in the prisoners’ minds as they see him as a leader. It is with his leadership that the wall is well built. The novel shows us that the strength to live, to carry on, can be found everywhere. Even in the most terrible situations, there are always things that can be found, done or even created to give us strength, both physically and mentally. Solzhenitsyn really shows us that even in times where hope would see useless, we can always find a sense of purpose. It is the prisoners that are able to do this that will survive, and when they finally get out, they will be released into a world where they will want to use every object, every second, to the fullest. Character Strength in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexand Character Strength in "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" by Alexander Solzhenitsyn One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is a novel about survival. Solzhenitsyn shows us how even in seemingly atrocious circumstances each person can find sources of strength that gives them the will to carry on. Many of the things that the prisoners think of as their sources of strengths would mean nothing to us, but if one thinks about it, without them we would perhaps lose the will to carry on. Most of the prisoners have more than one source of strength, perhaps subconsciously they have made their own fail safes. If they lost one source, they would have other more personal reasons to carry on. The two main factors of strength that the prisoners need are physical strength and mental strength. All the prisoners have access to the basic source of physical strength, nutrition. The meals that the prisoners are given are just enough to keep them alive, but not enough to supply them for an extended period of time. This dependency on food allows the authorities to keep the prisoners on a short leash. A prisoner without food would not survive very long, even if he has many other things to carry on for. The physical need for food is not a choice, and therefore it is a necessity. Bread is symbolic in the novel, for most of the prisoners it is simply nourishment, it also has religious meaning. Alyosha thinks of the bread as a form of religious sustenance. The Bible refers to bread as the flesh of Christ. To Alyosha, religion is his biggest source of strength. He uses religion and literature to shut out the horrible physical conditions he has to live through. Religion and literature are his salvation. Shukhov envies Alyo... ... his team and this gives him a sense of higher purpose. Shukhov takes control of the building of the wall, and the other prisoners look up to him and listen to what he says. He ascends to Tiurin’s rank in the prisoners’ minds as they see him as a leader. It is with his leadership that the wall is well built. The novel shows us that the strength to live, to carry on, can be found everywhere. Even in the most terrible situations, there are always things that can be found, done or even created to give us strength, both physically and mentally. Solzhenitsyn really shows us that even in times where hope would see useless, we can always find a sense of purpose. It is the prisoners that are able to do this that will survive, and when they finally get out, they will be released into a world where they will want to use every object, every second, to the fullest.

Police Supervision

POLICE SUPERVISION PSPOL – 212 CASE STUDIES IN POLICE SUPERVISION ELIZABETH DIAZ FALL 2012 POLICE SUPERVISION PSPOL – 212 POLICE SUPERVISION CASE STUDY (2A) ELIZABETH DIAZ 10/14/2012 BACKGROUND Police Officer Jacob Goulde is a member of the Town of Utopia Police Department. He’s a married father of two. Officer Goulde has had a very good track record in the nine years he’s worked for the Utopia Police Department, but recently he’s been observed making careless mistakes and his behavior is increasingly disturbing to his supervisor, Sergeant Wentworth.During the last four or five months, Office Goulde has been turning in his reports late and with many mistakes. He’s called off from work repeatedly, and shown up late to several of his tours, which is an unusual pattern for him. He’s missed an important squad meeting simply because he forgot about it. He’s also forgotten his radio on the roof of his patrol car, he drove off and the radio sustained damage that amounted to over six hundred dollars ($600). After being confronted by Sgt.Wentworth in a meeting between the two, Officer Goulde was evasive with his answers and confrontational toward his sergeant saying he was â€Å"probably coming down with a cold or something† as a way of explanation for his abnormal behavior. As a parting remark he said â€Å"get off my back† and left the meeting suddenly. After being assigned desk duty, Desk Sergeant Katz also observed odd behavior from Officer Goulde on his tour. He brought it up to Sergeant Wentworth who then asked Desk Sergeant Katz to put this in writing so that he can take a different course of action with Officer Gould.ISSUES Mainly the issues that surround this case are the fact that Sergeant Wentworth has observed all of this declining behavior from Office Jacob Goulde and has not immediately intervened to find out the cause of this extreme attitude shift. Sergeant Wentworth should not have ha d an unofficial meeting with his officer, but instead a more official gathering and offered support to the officer in order to figure out what is causing all of these serious mishaps.Desk Sergeant Katz is also suffering from the â€Å"passing the buck† syndrome. After Officer Goulde was assigned desk duty on his shift, Sgt. Katz should have taken more extreme measures after discovering Officer Goulde drinking from a suspicious looking bottle and later smelling alcohol on his breath. Even though Officer Goulde isn’t his immediate responsibility, in a police department everyone is responsible not only of solving the crime but of holding each other accountable for their errors.SOLUTION (S) A police officer is held accountable to the highest degree of the law, but a supervisor is held at an even higher standard because they’re in charge of overseeing their subordinates. Sgt. Wentworth has failed to approach the issue when it first started, therefore not being proact ive. Now, he’s stuck with this issue and isn’t exactly sure how to follow suit. He must remember that he is the one in command and the one that needs to set rules and guidelines for the subordinates to follow.Perhaps giving the officer desk duty to be observed closely wasn’t the best idea since he should have been the one to look more closely into this problem with his officer. Sergeant Wentworth should have made Officer Goulde go to mandatory counseling to help him with his problems, whatever they are. If he suffers from any sort of substance abuse or emotional distress, he would get the necessary help through the psych services offered by the department (EIU). Also, they have to set up a plan for the two to meet regularly and discuss the effects of the therapy and map out a route with a mutual goal.If this problem persists, Sergeant Wentworth has to take the written report by Desk Sergeant Katz and go through the appropriate channels for a formal hearing, that will somewhat force Officer Goulde to answer questions without allowing him any opportunity to walk out. He has already demonstrated that he has no regard for his Sergeant by being evasive and walking out. Sergeant Wentworth has to become a democratic leader in order to aid his subordinates with any problems they’re facing. POLICE SUPERVISION PSPOL – 212 POLICE SUPERVISION CASE STUDY (2B)ELIZABETH DIAZ 10/14/2012 BACKGROUND Sergeant Wentworth is a sergeant at the Town of Utopia Police Department. After graduating high school and attending at the University of Pleasant, he took the exam for the Utopia Police Department and scored number 3 which landed him a job in 1986. After his probation period ended, he was placed into one of the more productive squads. Sergeant Robert Hulett, who was known as an energetic workaholic, trained Wentworth. He scored number one on the entrance, sergeant and lieutenant examinations for the department.He was even better known for his abil ity to train and develop new officers. Wentworth was bright, quick to learn and had very high aspirations about becoming a great officer in this department and was grateful of being trained by Sergeant Hulett. Officer Shapiro has been an officer with the Utopia Police Department since 1971 and is assigned to Squad Z. He is known around the department for being a quiet individual who worked at his own steady pace. The work he turned in contained errors but generally it was done pretty accurately and mostly on time.Sometimes, Officer Shapiro’s slow manner of speaking and of working irritated his fellow officers and most of all Sergeant Wentworth, who needed him to respond a little more promptly to situations that needed attention. Officer Shapiro’s work attendance was fairly reliable though he never placed punctuality very high on his priority list. Shapiro’s absence last Monday however, caused a great deal of issues to his squad. Several officers had been sent to the Police Range for their firearms qualifications that left the squad short handed for road patrol.Shapiro didn’t call in until an hour after his shift was supposed to start, to say he wouldn’t make it in to work. Sergeant Wentworth had to cover his shift after speaking to Lieutenant Dunbar, who expressed his disappointment with Wentworth about his mismanaging his staff. Lt. Dunbar became even more infuriated when he learned that the tasks assigned to Sgt. Wentworth had not been completed. Sgt. Wentworth summoned Officer Shapiro to his office on Tuesday and advised him that this situation needs to be rectified or there would be a formal complaint filed against him. ISSUESSquad Z and Sergeant Wentworth are having serious issues with the work performance of Officer Shapiro and the issues that have risen because of his erratic work attendance. Officer Shapiro’s slow work demeanor presents a serious contrast between the fast pace work environment of his squad. Off icer Shapiro’s work attendance has caused serious issues not only for Squad Z but also for Sergeant Wentworth who was reprimanded by Lt. Dunbar. Sgt. Wentworth was forced to cover the shift of Officer Shapiro when most of the squad members were sent off for their firearms qualifications. Lt.Dunbar expressed his disappointment in Sgt. Wentworth for mismanaging his staff and not keeping proper track of the people he oversees. Although Officer Shapiro’s work is turned in and completed in a timely fashion, it still contains errors and he seems to be suffering from low work morale, which is why he seems unmotivated to be the best officer he can be. After discussing the possible repercussions of this continued behavior with Officer Shapiro he simply shrugged his shoulders and asked to be dismissed, a clear indication that he doesn’t care or isn’t intimidated by a threat of ormal complaints against him. SOLUTION (S) Sgt. Wentworth, as a supervisor has to have th e ability to be a decision-maker and set up strict guidelines for his staff to follow. Also, have the correct attitude to train his subordinates. A supervisor cannot criticize his subordinates, but instead needs to create an atmosphere where his officers will want to work efficiently. Sergeant Wentworth has to create a work environment where there is high morale and his officers feel productive and united, and demonstrate he is capable of patience with training the subordinates.As a supervisor, he has to recognize the necessity of training employees because they are the organization’s most important resource. Sergeant Wentworth should send officer Shapiro for a refresher-training course where his skills will be refreshed and reinforced, to ensure that he is performing to the best of his abilities. His skills play a very important role in the day-to-day smooth operations of his squad. Also, he should set up some time aside to review his work performance until he is satisfied t hey are up to department standards. POLICE SUPERVISION PSPOL – 212POLICE SUPERVISION CASE STUDY (3B) ELIZABETH DIAZ 10/14/2012 BACKGROUND As the squad supervisor for Squad Z, Sergeant Wentworth has been concerned with the poor performance of the squad’s officers and the recent drop in summonses and arrests. Sergeant Wentworth has been determined to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of his squad and as a result has decided to arrange a squad meeting and has placed it for the last day of the 8Ãâ€"4 tour of squad Z, to ensure that the whole squad will attend. This meeting is an open forum style to allow everyone to air his or her grievances.On the day of the meeting, Sgt. Wentworth opened the meeting by inviting everyone to voice their concerns about the reasons why there’s poor performance and lack of productivity coming from this squad. The first one to offer to speak was Officer Lockwood, who has always been someone hard to communicate with. According to Sgt. Wentworth she blames the supervisors for the lack of production from the squad. She went on to say that the faulty radar units purchased by the department are the reason for the decrease in summonses since they’re always in for repairs.She also expressed that it is the supervisor’s responsibility to provide their officers with working equipment. A remark by Officer Gardenia was very insensitive to Officer Lockwood, who left the room in tears and never returned. Next was Officer Griffin who has issues with several officers who do not clean out the squad cars, then called them â€Å"sloppy pigs†. Officers Goulde and Shapiro supported Griffin’s claims stating that maybe they’re dirty because supervisors fail to report them but they also took personal offense to Griffin’s name calling, which then set off several exchanges about sexism and passing the buck.Sgt. Wentworth who had been quietly observing these exchanges said, â€Å"This meeti ng was a mistake†. Officer McBride, who is usually quiet, spoke and said that the supervisors never really listen to their complaints. She also went on to say that in several occasions they’ve reported the faulty equipment, the conditions of the squad cars and that the morale on the squad has fallen dangerously low. Officer Griffin agrees with Officer McBride’s claims saying he believes the supervisors are only interested in productivity and not listening to what they have to say.Sgt. Wentworth promised that he would take seriously the claims he’s heard today. He then thanked Officer McBride for voicing her opinion and she stated that it’s only the tip of the iceberg and that there are other more serious things going on in this department than he realizes. She advised him to patrol the streets and check on what his officers are doing. ISSUES The main issues in this case study are the lack of productivity and decrease in arrests/summonses of Squad Z. There is an obvious underlying reason as to why this squad’s morale has taken a nosedive.Sergeant Wentworth’s demeanor during the squad meeting was unnerving. He should have never allowed Officer Gardenia to speak to Officer Lockwood in such a way. If his intention was to hear the issues of his officers then he should have never allowed these shouting matches to go on in his presence. Although Officer Griffin’s concerns were valid he shouldn’t have let him go at it with Officers Goulde and Shapiro. Lastly, he shouldn’t have said that the meeting was a mistake, that’s not reflective of a leader. He should’ve considered that the meeting wouldn’t just go smoothly.In fact, he should’ve prepared himself for several possible outcomes of the meeting, that’s what a true leader does. Clearly there are serious issues that aren’t being handled by supervisors in order to restore morale and productivity to this squad. Sergeant Wentworth should’ve have undermined Sergeant McBride by telling her she’d only been here a little while when she intended to give him further perspective about the real issues going on around the squad. Sgt. Wentworth needs to stop the buck here. SOLUTION (S) In order to solve the issues that plague Squad Z, Sgt.Wentworth needs to sit down and make a plan that will show goals he wants for the squad and a time frame in which they must be done by. He has to consider the claims made by his officers and take them seriously. This is the moment when he has to become a Democratic Leader and seek ideas from his subordinates to ensure that these problems are eradicated. Sergeant Wentworth has to lead by example and treat his subordinates as colleagues, as oppose to trying to exert his will over them. He should make it mandatory that his officers attend a team-building seminar to bring his quad together and help them communicate with each other better and therefore maki ng them better communicators toward their supervisors. Sergeant Wentworth seems to not take seriously the internal complaints of his officers, but this should be so. A supervisor’s job is to take serious and show importance to all complaints no matter how important or not they seem to him, because clearly it is important to his subordinate. Sergeant Wentworth needs to work on paying close attention to these complaints, as they seem to be the start of the bigger issues.POLICE SUPERVISION PSPOL – 212 POLICE SUPERVISION CASE STUDY (4B) ELIZABETH DIAZ 10/14/2012 BACKGROUND Sergeant Wentworth went out on patrol shortly after twelve midnight, when he observed two patrol cars parked side by side in an alleyway. After approaching the cars, he asked officer Shapiro and Ashford what they were doing outside their sectors. Officer Shapiro replied they were just talking about where they would meet up later in their shift, which is in clear violation of the regulations set forth by the Utopia Police Department.Sgt. Wentworth sent them both on their way. As he continued to patrol the town, he heard dispatch call patrol car 91 for several minutes. Without response, dispatch gave the call to patrol car 92, which was in a different sector. Sgt. Wentworth called headquarters and asked what was car 91’s last known location and went in search of it. He tried to locate car 91 and the officer but neither could be found. Officer Ashford, of car 92, told the Sergeant that some cars went on to Castle Avenue to sleep.